![]() ![]() The standardized use of small seal characters was promulgated via the Cangjiepian, a primer compiled by Qin Shi Huang's ministers. This policy came in about 220 BC, the year after Qin's unification of the Chinese states. ![]() ![]() Characters which were different from those found in Qin were discarded, and the Qin's small seal characters became the standard for all regions within the empire. Hence, Emperor Qin Shi Huang mandated the systematic unification of weights, measures, currencies, etc., and the use of a standard writing script. However, under one unified government, the diversity was deemed undesirable as it hindered timely communication, trade, taxation, and transportation, and as independent scripts might be used to represent dissenting political ideas. History īefore the Qin conquest of the six other major warring states of Zhou China, local styles of characters had evolved independently of one another for centuries, producing what are called the "Scripts of the Six States" ( 六國文字), all of which are included under the general term " great seal script". Xiaozhuan, formerly romanized as Hsiao-chuan, is also known as the seal script or lesser seal script. It was standardized and promulgated as a national standard by the government of Qin Shi Huang, the founder of the Chinese Qin dynasty. The small seal script ( Chinese: 小篆 pinyin: xiǎozhuàn), or Qin script ( 秦篆, Qínzhuàn), is an archaic form of Chinese calligraphy.
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